Quality level and outsourcing strategies in a three-tier low-carbon supply chain
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract We analyze the quality risk and outsourcing strategies in a three-tier low-carbon supply chain comprising an original equipment manufacturer (OEM), contract (CM) supplier under two competitive scenarios. The following that are currently implemented by OEM considered: consignment turnkey. Under strategy, procures components from then outsources product manufacturing to CM. turnkey component procurement CM supplier. compare level non-competitive scenario which does not have its own brand products sells production. It is shown that, scenario, prefers strategy than chain. In OEM’s depends on CM’s investment cost coefficient.
منابع مشابه
Optimizing pricing and ordering strategies in a three-level supply chain under return policy
This paper develops an economic production quantity model in a three-echelon supply chain composing of a supplier, a manufacturer and a wholesaler under two scenarios. As the first scenario, we consider a return contract between the outside supplier and the supplier and also between the manufacturer and the wholesaler, but in the second one, the return policy between the manufacturer and the wh...
متن کاملPricing and Advertising Decisions in a Three-level Supply Chain with Nash, Stackelberg and Cooperative Games
Pricing and advertising are two important marketing strategies in the supply chain management which lead to customer demand’s increase and therefore higher profit for members of supply chains. This paper considers advertising, and pricing decisions simultaneously for a three-level supply chain with one supplier, one manufacturer and one retailer. The amount of market demand is influenced ...
متن کاملA New Hybrid Prediction Reduces the Bullwhip Effect of Demand in a Three-level Supply Chain
In this paper, we present a new predictive hybrid model using discrete wavelet transform (DWT), and the artificial neural network (ANN) to reduce the bullwhip effect of demand in supply chain to obtain a real amount of final customer demand. Also, we compare our result with more comprehensive sample of previous research to extend the scope of our study. In this new research our methodology is c...
متن کاملAn Integrated Inventory Model for Three-tier Supply Chain Systems
--In this paper, we consider an integrated inventory model with one vendor and multiple retailers. In this three-tier supply chain system, the vendor purchases raw material produces into finished products, and delivers finished products to the retailers. We assume that the production (at the vendor) and the replenishment (at all the retailers) of the finished products share the common cycle tim...
متن کاملTitle Page Quality Management in a Three - Level Supply Chain : The Role of Methods and
While various techniques for improving product quality have been proposed, the supply chain network is often taken for granted. This paper considers quality control within a three-level supply chain and provides interesting findings that differ from the existing literature. Results suggest a curvilinear relationship between quality improvement efforts in the supply chain and brand owner profit:...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Low-carbon Technologies
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1748-1325', '1748-1317']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlct/ctac076